Istilah-istilah dalam Genre
Generic/ generalized participants = subjek /
pelaku bersifat umum.
Action verb = kata kerja yang membutuhkan
aksi / kegiatan; ex. Run, bring, boil, sing, hit.
Behavioral verb = kata kerja prilaku; ex.
Sunbathe, suck, fly; khususnya pada jenis report. Ex; bird can fly.
Feeling verb = kata kerja gambaran perasaan;
ex. Love, hate, regret.
Linking verb = kata kerja penghubung; ex. Is,
are, was, appear, belong.
Relating verb = (istilah lain dari linking
verb); ex. Is, are, was, were, be.
Saying verb = kata untuk mengungkapkan; ex.
Say, tell, shout, yell.
Thinking verb = kata ungkapan perasaan; ex.
Realize, feel.
Phrases of time = penanda / keterangan waktu;
ex. Sunday morning.
Phrases of manner = penanda / keterangan
cara; ex. Politely, slowly.
Material process = kata kerja (sama dengan
action verb) ex. Go, kill.
Relational process = (linking verb); to be;
ex. Is, are, was, were, be.
Verbal process = (saying verb); say, tell,
ask, answer, reply, whisper.
Temporal sequence = menggunakan dasar urutan
waktu/ kronologis.
Temporal conjunction = kata sambung waktu;
ex. Once upon a time, then, after that, finally, in the end.
Temporal circumstance = kata keterangan
waktu; ex. During the war.
Causal conjunction = kata sambung sebab ex.
So, for the reason.
Time connective = sama dengan temporal
conjunction; ex. Then, firstly.
Contrasting = kebalikan; ex. On the other
hand, however, yet, but.
Descriptive word = kata sifat untuk
menggambarkan; ex. Brownish-black.
Epithet & classifier = kata sifat dan
penggolong; ex. Fluffy, unique.
Imperatives = kalimat perintah; ex. Put it
into bowl, stir well.
Modality = kata kerja khusus; ex. Should,
must, have to.
Present tense = bentuk waktu sekarang / verb
1; obtain, find, live.
Past tense = bentuk waktu lampau / verb 2;
ex. Obtained, found, lived.
Technical terms = istilah teknis; ex.
Chromosome, embryo, genus.
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