Saturday, 31 March 2012

Let's study about Tense


PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Fungsinya:
Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang telah selesai dilakukan sekarang.
Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah selesai dikerjakan dan hasilnya atau dampaknya masih bisa dirasakan sampai sekarang.
Rumus:

(+)     I, You, We, They + have + V3 + O
          He, She, It + has + V3 + O
(-)      I, You, We, They + have + not + V3 + O
          He, She, It + has + not + V3 + O
(?)     Have + I, You, We, They + V3 + O ?
          Has + He, She, It + V3 + O ?


Contoh :
(+)     She has eaten rice.
(-)      She has not eaten rice.
(?)     Has she eaten rice ?
Perhatikan penggunaan kata “yet” dan “already” berikut ini:
(+)     Rudi has already grown up.
(-)      Rudi has not grown up yet.
(?)     Has Rudi grown up yet?
          Has Rudi grown up already?


Already digunakan untuk kalimat positif dan kadang untuk pertanyaan.
Yet digunakan khusus untuk kalimat negative dan Tanya.


Catatan :
Perbedaanya engan Simple Past adalah penggunaan keterangan waktu. Pada Simple Past penggunaan keterangan waktu sangat penting dalam membuat suatu kalimat. Sedangkan pada Present Perfect Tense kita jarangmenggunakan kata keterangan waktu lampau.
Coba bandingkan kalimat berikut ini!
1.  Simple Past
     She watched a film last night.
     Andi went to Jakarta last week.
2. She has watched a film.
     Andi has gone to Jakarta.
Time signals (Keterangan Waktu)
Recently, lately (akhir-akhir ini), just, already, yet (sudah), not yet (belum), since (sejak), since 2001, since childhood, since last month, for (selama), for three days, etc.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Nice and Interesting Blog I think.I like it.
Thanks for sharing knowledge.
Never stop disseminating to me.I feel grateful.

Mrs. ENI.SS
SMPN 5 CILACAP

Mr. E said...

silahkan di share ke siswa bu